Black and White Birds With Their Distinctive Characteristics
Goosander:
- Scientific Name: Mergus merganser
- Lifespan: Up to 13 years
- Diet: Fish, aquatic invertebrates, and amphibians
- Size: 58-72 cm (23-28 inches) in length
- Weight: 1.3-2.1 kg (2.9-4.6 lbs)
- Wingspan: 78-94 cm (31-37 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Rivers, lakes, and reservoirs
- Status: Least Concern
Common Tern:
- Scientific Name: Sterna hirundo
- Lifespan: Up to 25 years
- Diet: Fish and small invertebrates
- Size: 31-35 cm (12-14 inches) in length
- Weight: 90-150 grams
- Wingspan: 77-98 cm (30-39 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal areas, rivers, and lakes
- Status: Least Concern
Black Guillemot:
- Scientific Name: Cepphus grylle
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Diet: Fish, crustaceans, and mollusks
- Size: 32-38 cm (12.5-15 inches) in length
- Weight: 400-525 grams
- Wingspan: 49-58 cm (19-23 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal cliffs, rocky shores, and islands
- Status: Least Concern
Black-headed Gull:
- Scientific Name: Chroicocephalus ridibundus
- Lifespan: Up to 15 years
- Diet: Fish, insects, and crustaceans
- Size: 35-39 cm (14-15 inches) in length
- Weight: 260-350 grams
- Wingspan: 94-105 cm (37-41 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal areas, lakes, rivers, and wetlands
- Status: Least Concern
Lesser Black-backed Gull:
- Scientific Name: Larus fuscus
- Lifespan: Up to 25 years
- Diet: Fish, insects, crustaceans, and small mammals
- Size: 52-64 cm (20-25 inches) in length
- Weight: 600-1,100 grams
- Wingspan: 124-150 cm (49-59 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal areas, lakes, and urban environments
- Status: Least Concern
Great Black-Backed Gull:
- Scientific Name: Larus marinus
- Lifespan: Up to 30 years
- Diet: Fish, other birds, small mammals, and carrion
- Size: 64-79 cm (25-31 inches) in length
- Weight: 1.2-2.3 kg (2.6-5 lbs)
- Wingspan: 150-170 cm (59-67 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal areas, islands, and estuaries
- Status: Least Concern
Avocet:
- Scientific Name: Recurvirostra avosetta
- Lifespan: Up to 15 years
- Diet: Aquatic invertebrates and small fish
- Size: 42-46 cm (16.5-18 inches) in length
- Weight: 260-290 grams
- Wingspan: 77-80 cm (30-31.5 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Shallow lakes, salt pans, and coastal wetlands
- Status: Least Concern
Tufted Duck:
- Scientific Name: Aythya fuligula
- Lifespan: Up to 15 years
- Diet: Aquatic invertebrates, plants, and small fish
- Size: 40-47 cm (16-18.5 inches) in length
- Weight: 550-950 grams
- Wingspan: 65-75 cm (25.5-29.5 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Freshwater lakes, ponds, and coastal waters
- Status: Least Concern
Lapwing:
- Scientific Name: Vanellus vanellus
- Lifespan: Up to 10 years
- Diet: Insects, worms, and small invertebrates
- Size: 28-31 cm (11-12 inches) in length
- Weight: 128-330 grams
- Wingspan: 82-87 cm (32-34 inches)
- Population: Declining
- Usual Habitat: Farmland, wetlands, and grasslands
- Status: Near Threatened
Eider:
- Scientific Name: Somateria mollissima
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Diet: Mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates
- Size: 50-71 cm (20-28 inches) in length
- Weight: 1.8-3 kg (4-6.6 lbs)
- Wingspan: 80-110 cm (31-43 inches)
- Population: Stable
- Usual Habitat: Coastal waters, estuaries, and rocky shores
- Status: Least Concern
Recap
This article presents a list of 56 black and white bird species, each with its own distinctive features and behaviors. From the majestic Bald Eagle to the charming Pied Kingfisher, these birds are admired for their striking color patterns and unique characteristics. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or new to birding, this guide offers a glimpse into the diverse and captivating world of black and white birds.
